08 January 2012

Face To Face (お向かいさん, 2007)




The animated films of Kansai artist Mika Seike (清家美佳, b. 1975) are a rare treat. Information about her is even harder to come by as she has very little web presence.   As far as I am aware, Face to Face (Omukaisan/お向かいさん, 2007) is the most recent animated work released by Seike.  As in her previous films, she uses scanned objects and photographs of her actors (in this case Natsuko Miyata and Yoshiro Togami) for the basic forms of her animation, which she manipulates, colours, and animates on her computer.  As in her previous films, the people and backgrounds in Face to Face have a grey, textured tone similar to that of newsprint.  In contrast to the grey and black of the human forms, elements of the natural world, such as leaves, butterflies, and flowers have been vividly coloured. 



Thinking and Drawing / Animation
2 films by Seike appear on Thinking and Drawing

A female hand enters from screen left and puts a green leaf down on a flat surface and it grows roots and transforms into a small tree that leans to the left.  Then a male hand enters from screen right and places a red leaf on the tree.  This leaf sprouts into a branch giving the tree a more balanced shape.  The camera then cuts to a wider angle and we see that the surface on which the tree is growing is not earthen, but a small wooden card table.  A man and woman sit at the table, hands on their laps, heads bent forward in rapt concentration as if they were playing chess with one another.

The woman raises her head, and a green leaf pops out of her mouth, like a ticket out of a vending machine and she places it on the tree, causing a new branch to form.  The man does the same with a red leaf.  And so the “game” continues, with the man and woman staring intently at one another across the branches of the tree.  Their faces have a rough quality to them as if they were made out of corrugated paper. 

When the tree is full with entangled branches of green and red, one of the green leaves suddenly pops off the tree and begins to fall.  The man looks surprised and the woman’s expression suggests that she is crestfallen by this – her eyes lower to watch it fall.  When the green leaf touches the table, it begins growing into a vine which rapidly wraps itself around the woman’s neck and head.  Another leaf comes out of her mouth and she places it on the tree.  As the green leaves grow higher, close ups show us that the leaves are now almost blocking out eye contact between the woman and man. 

Two red leaves fall to the ground and transform into vines that wrap themselves around the neck and face of the man.  Another red leaf comes out of his mouth, but instead of placing it on the tree, he plants it on the woman’s side of the table, where it grows into a red-leafed vine that wraps around the woman.  She opens her mouth and a green vine grows out of it, wrapping itself around the man’s face.  He releases another red leaf, but instead of planting it, holds it up defiantly between their lines of vision and it transforms into a red flame.  He sets the vine alight, and the flame travels, as if up a dynamite cable, to the woman’s mouth.  Consuming the flame causes a small stone to fall out of the woman’s mouth.  She then raises her head and a stone shoots out of her mouth, hitting the man on his forehead. 

Tokyo Loop / Animation
Seike's Fishing Vine (2006) appears on Tokyo Loop


The woman looks over the man’s shoulder at a butterfly fluttering past the window, set against a red sky.  Her gaze then shifts to the floor, where there are three stones – suggesting that this has happened before.   She then removes the vines from her face.   She walks to the window to peer outside.  As she does so, the red butterfly comes to greet her on the windowsill and a rumble of thunder can be heard.  Outside, there are some of flower-boxes – some full of colour, some empty – and a giant stone appears to have fallen at some point on the ground causing fissures in the concrete.  The woman’s gaze follows the butterfly as it soars into the sky, joining other butterflies against a ruddy sky.  This establishing shot reveals a landscape of dull grey apartment buildings, each with flowerboxes giving the scene some colour.  In some of the apartment windows other people can be seen sitting at tables performing the same ritual of planting leaves on tables. 

As the butterflies continue their soaring, the sound of leaves rustling in the wind joins the low rumble of a distant thunderstorm.  Eventually, the butterflies plant themselves on the floor of a small wood of red-leafed trees, causing another red-leafed tree to sprout.  This tree also produces a fruit, out of which is born another butterfly.

The butterfly flies to the woman and lands on her hand, then journeys into the sky.  The camera pulls back to reveal that the urban landscape seems to be walled.  The camera pulls back further to show that these walls are actually the walls of a box that juts out from the chest of the man.  Back inside the apartment, the woman returns to the table.  The sky is now green and the red butterfly has joined them.  The man looks down, then removes the vines from himself, stands and closes the box into his chest, as if it were a bureau drawer.  He walks to gaze out the window on the opposite side of the room, where a green butterfly lands on the window sill.  Between the apartments out this window is a much less bleaker scene:  a garden full of greenery and colour.  Some purple butterflies plant themselves in the grass causing a stone to grow out of the earth.  The green butterfly returns to the man who looks at it intently before watching it fly away again.  The camera then pulls back to reveal more of this garden community, and then to show that it too is inside a box, but this one is jutting out of the woman’s chest.  When she closes it into her chest, a green butterfly escapes from it and joins the red butterfly on the tree on the table.  The red butterfly then lands on the woman’s forehead, then enters the woman’s mouth.

Inside the woman, the butterfly flies downwards and arrives in the garden where the man is gazing out the window.  It plants itself in the ground in front of the man and sprouts into a red-leafed tree.  The green butterfly then flies to the man’s forehead, then into his mouth and appears on the stormy side of the house, where it plants itself in the empty flower-box. Unlike the red butterfly, which sprouted a tree of its own colour, the tree that the green butterfly creates has both green and red leaves.  The man returns to the table and the couple stare at each other over the original tree.  Each pulls a leaf from their mouths and plants them on the tree, causing butterflies to emerge – the red butterfly lands on the woman’s forehead and the green on the man’s forehead.  As the camera pulls silently away, we see the butterflies then enter their mouths again.  The camera continues to pull back, out of the window.   The final image is of the man and woman, framed in a window, staring at each other over the green and red tree on the table.

Seike’s characters inhabit a monochrome world and the only signs of nature – the leaves and the butterflies – seem to represent communication between men and women.  But, instead of being a beautiful organic process, the relationship between the two sexes has been reduced to a game of strategy.  It is a bleak vision of the modern world with the vibrant butterflies being the only signs of a possible transformation of the relationship into something more beautiful.





02 January 2012

Departures (おくりびと, 2008)



In the modern world we have become quite estranged from the natural process of death.  When my grandmother was growing up in rural Ontario death was accepted part of life and bodies were laid out on the dining room table to be cleaned and dressed before being laid in a simple coffin in the living room for visitation.  Today, when loved ones die strangers take care of preparing the body for funeral services.  People who work in funeral services are often stigmatized for it, as was revealed on the US program The Bachelor when a beautiful young funeral director vied for the prize.

In Japan, the stigma is even greater because of the history of people who worked with the dead being ostracized as burakumin (untouchables).  The descendants of the burakumin are still the victims of oppression in Japan and people who work with the dead still risk being stigmatized in their community as “unclean.”  Yōjirō Takita’s Oscar-winning film Departures (おくりびと, 2008) tenderly explores this issue with the tale of Daigo Kobayashi (Masahiro Motoki), a young cellist who suddenly loses his job in a Tokyo orchestra.  He decides to return to his home town in Yamagata prefecture with the support of his wife Mika (Ryōko Hirosue) to look for work.

Soon after their arrival, Kobayashi answers an advertisement in the newspaper for a company looking for someone to assist with “tabi” () which he interprets as “travel”.  However, the “travel” that is meant in the ad is not to do with a physical journey but a spiritual one and Kobayashi finds himself employed as the apprentice of a man called Sasaki (Tsutomu Yamazaki) who ceremonially prepares the dead for their journey into the next life.

The pay for this work is generous so Kobayashi gives it the old college try, but it takes some getting used to and his emotional turmoil is amplified by the fact that he is afraid to tell his wife the truth about what his new job entails.  It turns out that Kobayashi is an ideal candidate for the job because he understands what it means to suffer loss.  His father walked out on his family when he was six and he missed the funeral of his mother two years earlier because he was too busy to return home.  The film follows Kobayashi’s acceptance of his new work as his vocation with warmth and depth and his story is bolstered by cleverly written subplots concerning his lost father, the family that runs the local bath house, and Kobayashi’s co-workers. 

Cinematically, the film does not really stand out from the crowd, which is why it was such a shock to many that it won the Oscar for Best Foreign Film over the Israeli animated documentary Waltz with Bashir (Ari Folman, 2008).  In terms of subject matter, it was very brave of the filmmakers to take on the taboo subject of preparing bodies for death.  The strong storyline and superb acting is complemented by the glorious location shooting in Sakata, Yamagata.  If I were still living in Japan I would be immediately planning a getaway to the region for some hill walking. I am also quite partial to the violoncello and the score by Joe Hisaishi is beautifully written and performed (available from cdjapan).

I watched the German DVD release of this film Nokan: Die Kunst des Ausklangs which has a 16 minute interview with Takita as an extra.


The DVD is also available in the US, the UK, and elsewhere.





31 December 2011

Muybridge's Strings Flip Books (マイブリッジの糸 フリップブック, 2011)


Fans of Kōji Yamamura who live outside of Japan may not be aware that it has become a tradition for the great animator to publish a book tie-in along with his latest film releases.  For Kafuka Inaka Isha, he published a slim, hardcover illustrated storybook edition of Franz Kafka's acclaimed short story A Country Doctor in Japanese translation.  


For his latest animated masterpiece Muybridge’s Strings (マイブリッジの糸, 2011), Yamamura and his publishers came up with the ingenious idea of creating  flip book tie-ins.  According to the introduction,  Yamamura wanted to create a book that would reflect the temporal themes of the animation.  Although I have not yet seen it, I have read that Muybridge's Strings employs a parallel editing structure that interweaves a story from the past (the time of Muybridge) with a story set in the present.  

Front covers: book slipcases, flip books, info booklet 

There are two complementary flip books available: (マイブリッジの糸I and マイブリッジの糸II).  They are published in a format of 13x8cm and consist of a slipcase and flip book in full colour, accompanied by a monochrome paper booklet.  When the front covers of both slipcases are pushed together (top photograph) they form the full length poster for the film.

Back covers: book slipcases, flip books, info booklet


Each flip book features a series of images on the right-hand side pages and transcribed music from the film by Normand Roger and J.S. Bach on each facing page.  The pages are of two different alternating lengths which means that once you have flipped through one side of the book, you can turn the book over and flip through a different series of images.  This forward and backward structure is also drawn from the animated short which references J.S. Bach's Crab Canon - a clever piece of music which is the musical equivalent of a palindrome.  It is best scene and heard, so I recommend checking out this helpful explanatory video.

Info booklets


Both flip books are accompanied by the same information booklet.  It features an introduction by Yamamura as well as an interview with him about not only the flip books but also the making of this Japanese-Canadian (NFB/NHK/Polygon) co-production.  See all photos on Google Plus or Facebook.  Even if you cannot read Japanese, these books are a visual delight and a must-have for collectors of independent animation.

Catherine Munroe Hotes 2011

ISBN 978-4-89194-909-9
ISBN 978-4-89194-910-5



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